The EU-India trade agreement

It happens because the deserts attract water-filled winds from the Indian Ocean, which give rain when they come into India. It keeps the most of the subcontinent warmer than most places at same latitudes. The northern part, though, has a cooler climate, called subtropical.

In the west is the Arabian Sea, in the south is the Indian Ocean, and in the east is the Bay of Bengal. One of the oldest languages in the world, Tamil, developed in South India more than 3000 years ago. It is used in different Indian languages in different forms.

The Portuguese refused to give it to India, so India used force and defeated the Portuguese. India also fought a war to capture Goa, a Portuguese-built port and a city that was not a part of India until 1961. After 1947, India had a socialist planned economy. The first official leader (Prime Minister) of India was Jawaharlal Nehru.

  • Newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as the Marathas, the Rajputs, and the Sikhs, gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience.
  • In 1996, the BJP briefly formed a government after winning the general election.
  • Parcheesi is derived from Pachisi another traditional Indian pastime, which in early modern times was played on a giant marble court by Mughal emperor Akbar.
  • Hindi is the official language in India with the largest number of speakers.
  • Migration from rural to urban areas has been an important dynamic in India’s recent history.

The Indian national football team has won the South Asian Football Federation Cup many times. India has the largest movie industry in the world. In the north, many people speak Punjabi, Bengali, Gujarati, and Marathi, Odia, and Maithili. Native speakers of Hindi represented about 41% of the Indian population in the 2001 Indian census. Around 5% of the people speak a Tibeto-Burman language.

Its original form said that India would be a “sovereign, democratic republic”. India is ruled under the Constitution of India. The Congress is known as centre in Indian political culture, while the BJP is known as right-wing. India is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system.

Since 1991, India has been one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. India performed nuclear tests in 1974 and 1998. By 1991, no party secured a majority, but Congress formed a minority government led by P.V. The party lost again in 1989, with a short-lived National Front coalition government under V.P. However, this government lasted only about two years, with Morarji Desai and Charan Singh serving as prime ministers. India’s early general elections saw the Congress Party, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, dominate until his death in 1964.

India’s capacity to generate electrical power is 300 gigawatts, of which 42 gigawatts is renewable. The Indian biotech industry grew by 15.1% in 2012–2013, increasing its revenues from ₹204.4 billion (Indian rupees) to ₹235.24 billion (US$3.94 billion at June 2013 exchange rates). At the end of 2011, the Indian IT industry employed 2.8 million professionals, generated revenues close to US$100 billion equalling 7.5% of Indian GDP, and contributed 26% of India’s merchandise exports. The Indian automotive industry, the world’s second-fastest growing, increased domestic sales by 26% during 2009–2010, and exports by 36% during 2008–2009. Some 431 million Indians have left poverty since 1985; India’s middle classes are projected to number around 580 million by 2030.

It is bounded to the northwest by Pakistan, to the north by Nepal, China, and Bhutan; and to the east by Myanmar (Burma). Apart from its many religions and sects, India is home to innumerable castes and tribes, as well as to more than a dozen major and hundreds of minor linguistic groups from several language families unrelated to one another. Hindi became the official language (and a number of other local languages achieved official status), while a vibrant English-language intelligentsia thrived.

It is designed, developed, and maintained by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. India Portal is developed under the Digital India Programme to provide citizens with open and easy access to information. This victory marked the third consecutive term for Shri Modi, further solidifying his leadership.The 2024 elections saw a remarkable voter turnout, with a significant portion of the electorate showing continued confidence in Shri Modi’s leadership and vision for the country. Shri Narendra Modi was sworn-in as India’s Prime Minister for the third time on 9th June 2024, following another decisive victory in the 2024 Parliamentary elections.

My India My Pride

India is one of the more successful cricket teams, having won two Cricket World Cups, two T20 World Cups, and three Champions Trophies. Parcheesi is derived from Pachisi another traditional Indian pastime, which in early modern times was played on a giant marble court by Mughal emperor Akbar. Chess is commonly held to have originated in India as chaturaṅga; There has been a rise in the number of Indian grandmasters. The diversity of Indian food served worldwide has been partially concealed by the dominance of Punjabi cuisine.

Virupaksha Temple

India’s territory is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories, and its national capital is New Delhi. India shares borders with Pakistan to the northwest; with Nepal, China, and Bhutan to the north; and with Myanmar and Bangladesh to the east. The oldest extant mathematical document produced on the Indian subcontinent is the birch bark Bakhshali manuscript from the 7th century CE. India has the largest population of Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, the third-largest population of Muslims (after Indonesia and Pakistan) and the ninth largest of Buddhists.

Chess, which originated in India, is also becoming popular. Tennis has become popular due to the victories of the India Davis Cup team. There is also the Indian cricket league and Indian premier league Twenty20 competitions. Cricket in India is controlled by the Board of Control for Cricket in India or BCCI. The Indian cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20.

Rice was partially cooked and layered alternately with sauteed meat, the pot sealed tightly, and slow cooked according to another Persian cooking technique, to produce biryani, a feature of festive dining in many parts of India. India has distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents. The foundation of a typical Indian meal is a cereal cooked plainly and complemented with savoury dishes. It is also commonly worn with an Indian blouse, or choli, which serves as the primary upper-body garment, the sari’s end—passing over the shoulder—covering the midriff and obscuring the upper body’s contours. In its modern form, it is combined with an underskirt, or Indian petticoat, and tucked in along the waist band for more secure fastening.

At first, they had lived in the subcontinent as hunter-gatherers. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are nearby to the south. It is also the most populated country in the world. The content available on India Portal is owned and managed by the respective Ministries and Departments.

A very large majority of Indians have their marriages arranged by their parents or family elders. Multi-generational patrilineal joint families have been the norm in India, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas. The Constituent Assembly of India abolished untouchability in 1947, the Republic of India did more formally in 1950, and India has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives related to caste. India bears a disproportionately large burden of the world’s tuberculosis rates, with World Health Organization (WHO) statistics for 2022 estimating 2.8 million new infections annually, accounting for 26% of the global total. In India’s higher education system, a significant number of seats are reserved under affirmative action policies for the historically disadvantaged.

After the 1965 war, India began to pursue close military and economic ties with the Soviet Union. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the central government through appointed administrators. All states, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments following the Westminster system.

India is the seventh biggest country in the world by land. In the 16th century India came under Mughal rule. The Vijayanagara empire was another significant Indian empire. There were also many other Indian dynasties (empires) such as the Chalukyas, Cholas, Pallavas, and Pandyas. It has bet365 India become a very popular name for India since the middle of the 19th century. It original meaning was the northern part of India.

It is now generally accepted that India’s geographic position, continental outline, and basic geologic structure resulted from a process of plate tectonics—the shifting of enormous, rigid crustal plates over the Earth’s underlying layer of molten material. Three other Indian cities—Bengaluru (Bangalore), Chennai (Madras), and Hyderabad—are among the world’s fastest-growing high-technology centers, and most of the world’s major information technology and software companies now have offices in India. At independence, India was blessed with several leaders of world stature, most notably Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, who were able to galvanize the masses at home and bring prestige to India abroad. Yet social legislation has done much to alleviate the disabilities previously suffered by formerly “untouchable” castes, tribal populations, women, and other traditionally disadvantaged segments of society.